Gem Care Guide Precious jewelry needs cleaning

Gem Care Guide

Are you paying enough attention to the care of your precious gemstones and jewelry? Unfortunately, most people overlook the proper care of their jewelry, resulting in unnecessary devaluation. While specific cleaning techniques exist for different gemstone varieties, some basic tips include:

For its protection, always remove your jewelry when engaging in activities where there is a risk of impact or exposure to chemicals (e.g. sports or housework). If you cannot remove your rings when using strong cleaning products (i.e. Ammonia based), protect your jewelry (and your skin) by wearing rubber gloves. While rings and bracelets are most affected by daily wear, earrings, necklaces and even pendants are subject to chemical damage, especially if worn while make-up, fragrances and hair products are applied.
If you own pearl or bead necklaces, you should have a jeweler restring them at least every two years (or annually if you wear them frequently).
Try not to remove your jewelry by pulling on their gemstones. Apart from
exposing the stones to sweat, oil and dirt, you also risk loosening the gemstones
in their settings.
Always check for loose gemstones and clasps before wearing your jewelry.
To avoid your gemstones and metal jewelry scratching each other, never store your jewelry in piles. Alternatively, store them in separate sections of a jewelry box or wrap them separately in velvet, paper or silk.

While some specific cleaning tips for the more common gem varieties are listed below, the safest method of cleaning most jewelry is to use a mild warm soapy water solution and a soft brush, patting dry with a soft cloth.

Alexandrite	Clean with soapy water, alcohol or commercially available products. Mechanical cleaners are also acceptable.
Aquamarine	Never use chemical cleaners. Avoid heat and overtly frequent cleaning at all costs. Simply use soapy water.
Diamonds	While mechanical and chemical cleaners are generally safe, avoid these if your stone is fracture filled or has factures. Always rinse and dry well when using soapy water.
Emeralds	Never use chemical or mechanical cleaners as these methods dissolve the oils used during processing to fill inclusions. Clean with soapy water and have your jeweler re-oil your emeralds annually.
Garnets	The safest method is to simply use a soapy water solution.
Jade	While a soapy water solution is the easiest and safest cleaning solution, mechanical cleaners are also safe. Avoid chemical cleaners at all costs.
Opals	Wipe after use with a soft dry or slightly damp cloth. Never wash or scrub your opals.
Pearls	Wipe after use with a soft dry or damp cloth. Using a soapy water solution is also acceptable.
Peridot	Never use mechanical or chemical cleaners. Simply use a soapy water solution.
Ruby	Use soapy water solutions or commercially available cleaning solvents. While mechanical cleaners are generally safe, avoid these if your stone is heavily included.
Sapphire	Use soapy water solutions or commercially available cleaning solvents. While mechanical cleaners are generally safe, avoid these if your stone is heavily included.
Spinels	Use soapy water solutions or commercially available cleaning solvents. While mechanical cleaners are generally safe, avoid these if your stone is heavily included.
Tanzanite	Never use mechanical or chemical cleaners. Simply use a soapy water solution.
Topaz	Never use mechanical or chemical cleaners. Simply use a soapy water solution.
Tourmaline	Never use mechanical or chemical cleaners. Simply use a soapy water solution.